{"id":5056,"date":"2019-06-10T08:29:31","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T01:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/?p=5056"},"modified":"2021-07-21T02:03:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T19:03:12","slug":"anh-huong-cua-yeu-to-van-hoa-den-viec-day-va-hoc-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/bai-viet-khoa-hoc-2\/anh-huong-cua-yeu-to-van-hoa-den-viec-day-va-hoc-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A \u0110\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6C\u00a0D\u1ea0Y V\u00c0 H\u1eccC TI\u1ebeNG ANH"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A \u0110\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6C\u00a0<\/strong>D\u1ea0Y V\u00c0 H\u1eccC TI\u1ebeNG ANH<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ThS. B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb B\u00edch Di\u1ec7p,Khoa Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef th\u00ec khi giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0N\u1ed9i dung<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh hay ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chung chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh (context) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe\/\u0111\u1ecdc, trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129a bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec, n\u00f3i theo Dell Hymes, 1972 \u201cCh\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh\u201d. Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a mang t\u00ednh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u01b0: v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n Theo Claire Kramsch, trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Context and Culture in Language Education\u00a0(1993), b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a (culture act). H\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cd\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d (language teaching) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d (intercultural language teaching), \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp\u2019 (communicative competence) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi chi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a (intercultural) ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a (cross-cutlural): Giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (otherness).<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt: g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng; h\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong nghi th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y .<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng than th\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hay h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd k\u1ec3, c\u1ee9 nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u1ecb ng\u1eafc ng\u1ee9 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (linguistic skills) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a (intercultural communicative competence): ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u00a0 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Trong xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa 2 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/em><\/p>\n Ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa 2 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi (funny stories)<\/em><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y 1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c em b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qua m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Anh so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tranh<\/em><\/p>\n R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, hay trang ph\u1ee5c\u2026c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh sau \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/em><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n vai (role play) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n \u0103n, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\u2026 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00f3c giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a 1 qu\u1ed1c gia (\u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc). C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2026M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n (bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc) t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t\u00a0l\u1ea1i\u00a0vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u2026 V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao\u00a0s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i chung, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, sau c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p hay c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.\n
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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n
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\nKaren Risager (2006),\u00a0Language and Culture: Global Flows and Local Complexity, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, p. 12-16.<\/li>\n
\n\tTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i chung, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, sau c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[337],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n