{"id":4795,"date":"2019-05-20T15:04:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T08:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2021-07-21T02:01:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T19:01:26","slug":"nhan-vat-tru-tinh-trong-bai-tho-la-dieu-bong-cua-hoang-cam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/bai-viet-khoa-hoc-2\/nhan-vat-tru-tinh-trong-bai-tho-la-dieu-bong-cua-hoang-cam\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u00c2N V\u1eacT TR\u1eee T\u00ccNH TRONG B\u00c0I TH\u01a0 \u201cL\u00c1 DI\u00caU B\u00d4NG\u201d C\u1ee6A HO\u00c0NG C\u1ea6M"},"content":{"rendered":"
NH\u00c2N V\u1eacT TR\u1eee T\u00ccNH TRONG B\u00c0I TH\u01a0 \u201cL\u00c1 DI\u00caU B\u00d4NG<\/em>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>C\u1ee6A HO\u00c0NG C\u1ea6M<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc L\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, trong th\u1ebf g\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t khao ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1c s\u00e2u v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. Th\u01a1 ca t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay c\u1ee9 c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u. Th\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i k\u00ed th\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u1ea9n \u1ee9c. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u1ea9n \u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3, coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u00f9i T\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t (1922-2010) sinh t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Giang nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 ca th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0 L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng <\/em>(1959) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cV\u1ec1 Kinh B\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn long \u0111ong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn 25 n\u0103m sau n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. C\u0169ng v\u00ec b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 m\u1ea5t 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee9\u00a0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1n cao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bao m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh dang d\u1edf.<\/p>\n 2.1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c trong t\u1eadp \u201cV\u1ec1 Kinh B\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d, t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m khi vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ecm v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00f5i t\u00e2m linh. V\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Kinh B\u1eafc, thi s\u0129 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, l\u1eafng s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, n\u1eeda tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m n\u1eeda kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ebb chia. Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Kinh B\u1eafc….. nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Kinh B\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea5y v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i c\u1ed1, th\u1eddi gian t\u00e2m linh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c. Trong t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111en m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, k\u00ed \u1ee9c, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft: \u201cCh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 24 d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 th\u00f4i, thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u c\u1ed5 t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ecdc \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang phi\u00eau c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d [3].<\/p>\n 2.2. Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129 b\u00ean trong. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u201cEm\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u201cEm\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u201cCh\u1ecb\u201d, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201cCh\u1ecb-Em\u201d s\u1ebd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1edbm vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh v\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u201cb\u1eaft t\u1ed9i\u201d t\u00f4i y\u00eau s\u1edbm. T\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft say m\u00ea. N\u00e0ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01a1n t\u00f4i 8 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng x\u00e9n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 tr\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb mua h\u00e0ng \u1edf chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7y nh\u1ecf. Trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i lao \u0111ao, cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p v\u00ec ch\u1ecb. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trai g\u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb em con tr\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i th\u1eef b\u1ea3y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecb, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 7 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i mua v\u00e9 t\u00e0u v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo \u0111i theo ch\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm th\u00f4i. Hai ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn nhau\u00a0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecb \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vinh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d [4]. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, t\u00ean Vinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cEm\u201d trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed9m nh\u1edb su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u0169ng da di\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n 2.3. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u qu\u00ea B\u1eafc Ninh nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb \u201cm\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec1u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng…Ch\u1ecb \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai xanh xanh m\u1edd xa in h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 dao kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. B\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea7n theo ch\u1ecb. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb th\u1ea9n h\u01a1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1. R\u1ed3i ch\u1ecb l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc t\u00f4i l\u1eb5ng nh\u1eb5ng theo sau l\u01b0ng: \u0110\u1ee9a n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb nay ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng…<\/em>\u201d [4]. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u201cEm\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i \u0111i theo su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u201cEm\u201d v\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cb\u00e2ng qu\u01a1\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm. Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n: Hai ng\u00e0y sau…m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng sau…Ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecb…Ch\u1ecb ba con… cho ta th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. Em<\/em> \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. B\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi hi v\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ecb <\/em>\u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, Em <\/em>ki\u1ebfm l\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng hai h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng song song kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m chung. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e1 b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3. Trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n Em<\/em> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ecb<\/em> c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n: T\u1eeb \u201cchau m\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean em t\u00ecm l\u00e0 l\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng, \u201cl\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>\u201d th\u1eabn th\u1edd \u201ctr\u00f4ng n\u1eafng v\u00e3n b\u00ean s\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d, c\u01b0\u1eddi g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o \u201cxe ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5n tr\u00f4n kim<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u201cx\u00f2e tay ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t Ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn<\/em>\u201d. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n em t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n n\u1ed7i \u0111au ch\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u201cCh\u1ecb-Em<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hoa v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. C\u1eb7p t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn cho kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xa h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ecb<\/em> m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1 em \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00ecm l\u00e1 hay ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u00fd nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ecb<\/em> khi bi\u1ebft em c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, hay l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ecb<\/em> khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4ng lung trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea7n \u201c\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cim\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u201cv\u00f5ng… ch\u1ed3ng… B\u00f4ng…s\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201ct\u00ecm… kim… nh\u00ecn\u201d ; \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cth\u1eddi gian + em t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e1\u201d;… C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 4 l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c v\u1ea7n \u201cim\u201d, \u201c\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft kh\u00e9p t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m vang \u201cm\u201d c\u00f2n g\u00f3p th\u00eam t\u00ednh m\u00eanh mang, da di\u1ebft cho x\u00fac c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n ca, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tha thi\u1ebft, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1eafm l\u00fac h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e1t xoan, h\u00e1t gh\u1eb9o…<\/em>\u201d [7] v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u00eam da di\u1ebft, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n 2.4. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 25 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m 7 c\u00e2u th\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. 12 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh song h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em c\u00f2n 6 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u00e2m c\u1ee7a em. Ch\u1ecb m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, Em k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u0129 thanh cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh cho Em, trong c\u00e1i ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, da di\u1ebft. 6 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Em th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh hay \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng thi s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef b\u00ean m\u00ecnh k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng Ch\u1ecb x\u01b0a… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Em<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh non th\u01a1 m\u00e0 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u1ea5y b\u1edfi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh Em-Ch\u1ecb, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb con- ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Em c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u00e0ng th\u01a1 si t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft y\u00eau s\u1edbm v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh Em trong \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 B\u00ealinxki \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thi s\u0129 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 do \u1edf m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh- d\u00f9 l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d. Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m khi vi\u1ebft L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng <\/em>ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh Em<\/em> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao, cao \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, l\u00e1 b\u00f9a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau… v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. Trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cV\u1ec1 Kinh B\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u00e2y tam c\u00fac\u201d, \u201cQu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ed5i\u201d, \u201cC\u1ecf B\u1ed3ng Thi\u201d… <\/em>S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n x\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m m\u0129 mang t\u00ednh l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Chung \u0111\u00e3 tinh \u00fd nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: \u201cTrong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thanh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c. M\u00f4 t\u00edp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, B\u00e0ng B\u00e1 L\u00e2n, Anh Th\u01a1, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n C\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ao b\u00e8o, gi\u1ebfng th\u01a1i, ch\u1ee3 T\u1ebft, c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf… v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cg\u1ea9y\u201d ra t\u1eeb r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/em>\u201d [2].<\/p>\n 2.5. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea5u l\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, x\u00e9 c\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh thang c\u00e2u ch\u1eef, hay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u … c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ed7 Lai Th\u00fay, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u1ebf b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u l\u1eb7ng… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i \u0111i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f4i mi\u00ean… C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d [6]. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Em<\/em>, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m 12 tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 theo d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0o th\u01a1 M\u1edbi 1930- 1945. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u201cm\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u1eef \u0111ang h\u00e1t, hay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ecdc cho m\u00ecnh ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ba lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1: ng\u00f4n thi, t\u00e2m thi, th\u1ea7n thi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean trang vi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba<\/em> c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho th\u01a1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c… \u1ede t\u00f4i th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n… th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eadt ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1, l\u1eafm khi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ra mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em>\u201d [5].<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n trong hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. Th\u01a1 ca l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n khai ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf vi, b\u00ed \u1ea9n, kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. Th\u01a1 ca t\u00ecm t\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, m\u1ecfng manh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u01a1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n m\u1edd l\u00ed t\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea5n, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cL\u00e1 Di\u00eau B\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cV\u1ec1 Kinh B\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u00a0 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00f3i chung, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bao m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh dang d\u1edf. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o; n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[337],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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<\/h1>\n