{"id":4689,"date":"2019-05-09T15:05:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T08:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/?p=4689"},"modified":"2021-07-21T02:05:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T19:05:56","slug":"bo%cc%89ng-mo%cc%a3t-tai-na%cc%a3n-thuong-ga%cc%a3p-o%cc%89-tre%cc%89-co-giao-mam-non-can-biet-de%cc%89-phong-ngua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/bai-viet-khoa-hoc-2\/bo%cc%89ng-mo%cc%a3t-tai-na%cc%a3n-thuong-ga%cc%a3p-o%cc%89-tre%cc%89-co-giao-mam-non-can-biet-de%cc%89-phong-ngua\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u0309ng \u2013m\u00f4\u0323t tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309, c\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bo\u0309ng \u2013m\u00f4\u0323t tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309, c\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tha\u0323c si\u0303: Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Thi\u0323 M\u00ea\u0301n,\u00a0<\/em>Khoa S\u01b0 pha\u0323m M\u00e2\u0300m non <\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u0103\u0323t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Theo th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Y t\u00ea\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i (WHO), h\u0103\u0300ng n\u0103m, tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, tai na\u0323n bo\u0309ng chi\u00ea\u0301m ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i tai na\u0323n\u00a0 xa\u0309y ra \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309 em va\u0300 la\u0300 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng ha\u0300ng th\u01b0\u0301 hai g\u00e2y t\u01b0\u0309 vong cho tre\u0309. Bo\u0309ng \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309 em, du\u0300 di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch nho\u0309 nh\u01b0ng cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u00e2y m\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, huy\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u00f4\u0301i…d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng s\u00f4\u0301c, nhi\u00ea\u0303m khu\u00e2\u0309n, nhi\u00ea\u0303m \u0111\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0309 vong. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u0301ch do bo\u0309ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u01a1\u0301n, la\u0300m tre\u0309 em hoa\u0309ng s\u01a1\u0323 va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 s\u00f4\u0301c, th\u00e2\u0323m chi\u0301 khi\u00ea\u0301n tre\u0309 r\u00f4\u0301i loa\u0323n ti\u0301nh ca\u0301ch, suy gia\u0309m kha\u0309 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300 kha\u0301ng, ta\u0323o n\u00ean t\u00e2m ly\u0301 kh\u00f4ng thi\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c. Ta\u0323i Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, Khoa Bo\u0309ng, b\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00ea\u0323n Saint Paul, Ha\u0300 N\u00f4\u0323i cho bi\u00ea\u0301t, bo\u0309ng tre\u0309 em chi\u00ea\u0301m 52,09% t\u00f4\u0309ng b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng. L\u01b0\u0301a tu\u00f4\u0309i hay g\u0103\u0323p bo\u0309ng la\u0300 tre\u0309 em 1-3 tu\u00f4\u0309i (54,5%). Tre\u0309 em nam bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng (55,7%) nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1n tre\u0309 em n\u01b0\u0303 (44,3%) [13]. C\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i me\u0323 th\u01b0\u0301 hai cu\u0309a tre\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tre\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng do nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n na\u0300o, khi tre\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300m gi\u0300 va\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ca\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u00f4\u0323i dung<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2.1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i chi\u0309 tre\u0309 em ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng. V\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng do nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n na\u0300o? Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta ph\u00e2n loa\u0323i tha\u0300nh hai da\u0323ng bo\u0309ng la\u0300 bo\u0309ng la\u0323nh va\u0300 bo\u0309ng no\u0301ng. Bo\u0309ng la\u0323nh chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u do ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c trong th\u01a1\u0300i gian da\u0300i v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323 la\u0323nh d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 0 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 C, la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c trong pho\u0300ng \u0111\u00f4ng la\u0323nh, ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i nit\u01a1 ho\u0301a lo\u0309ng,…Nh\u01b0ng \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n bo\u0309ng no\u0301ng. Bo\u0309ng no\u0301ng do nhi\u00ea\u0300u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 do nhi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323 cao nh\u01b0 ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i l\u01b0\u0309a, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u00f4i, th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n no\u0301ng, d\u00e2\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 s\u00f4i, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c no\u0301ng,…ho\u0103\u0323c bo\u0309ng do \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n, se\u0301t \u0111a\u0301nh,…bo\u0309ng do tia b\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0323…Ngoa\u0300i ra, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0300n bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng do ho\u0301a ch\u00e2\u0301t nh\u01b0 ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i axit, ki\u00ea\u0300m ma\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

      Tre\u0309 em co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng do ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i si\u00eau n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u00f4i, ch\u00e2\u0323u n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c no\u0301ng, phi\u0301ch n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u00f4i v\u00f4 y\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300o; nga\u0303 va\u0300o ch\u00e2\u0323u n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c g\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, n\u00f4\u0300i canh v\u01b0\u0300a n\u00e2\u0301u, n\u00f4\u0300i cha\u0301o, n\u00f4\u0300i ca\u0301m l\u01a1\u0323n co\u0300n no\u0301ng; Nga\u0303 va\u0300o b\u00ea\u0301p l\u01b0\u0309a, nghi\u0323ch l\u01b0\u0309a di\u00eam, nghi\u0323ch l\u01b0\u0309a n\u01a1i co\u0301 x\u0103ng d\u00e2\u0300u; \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111e\u0300n trong ma\u0300n ho\u0103\u0323c g\u00e2\u0300n ma\u0300n, trong khi ngu\u0309 qu\u00ean t\u0103\u0301t \u0111e\u0300n, l\u01b0\u0309a be\u0301n va\u0300o ma\u0300n (th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng bo\u0309ng ca\u0309 me\u0323 l\u00e2\u0303n con); \u0110\u00ea\u0309 qua\u0323t \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n trong ma\u0300n, ca\u0301nh qua\u0323t v\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300o ma\u0300n kh\u00f4ng quay la\u0300m qua\u0323t cha\u0301y; Cha\u0323y nghi\u0323ch nga\u0303 va\u0300o h\u00f4\u0301 v\u00f4i t\u00f4i no\u0301ng; Ch\u01a1i nghi\u0323ch ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n, \u0111u\u0323ng cha\u0323m ca\u0301c nu\u0301t, phi\u0301ch \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n \u0111ang d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n [6].<\/p>\n

      2.2. Ph\u00e2n loa\u0323i bo\u0309ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Khi bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng, chu\u0301ng ta c\u00e2\u0300n xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301ch x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta ph\u00e2n loa\u0323i vi\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng theo hai ca\u0301ch: M\u00f4\u0323t la\u0300 theo m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai la\u0300 theo di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng . Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t, theo m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng [1], [2]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      M\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bo\u0309ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng<\/strong><\/td>\nGhi chu\u0301<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bo\u0309ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323 1<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng n\u00f3ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec, v\u00f9ng da bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00edm, r\u00e1t, \u0111au.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bo\u0309ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323 2<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng s\u00e2u \u1edf bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n b\u00ec, vu\u0300ng da bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bo\u0309ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323 3<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng s\u00e2u, da b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 khi qua l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u01a1ng, da tr\u1eafng b\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Theo di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch da bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng [2]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      M\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bo\u0309ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      \u0110\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

      Ghi chu\u0301<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      Bo\u0309ng nhe\u0323<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 1, \u0111\u1ed9 2 d\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u1edbi 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch da, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u1edbi 2% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch da c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bo\u0309ng v\u01b0\u0300a<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 1, \u0111\u1ed9 2 t\u1eeb 10% – 20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch da c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u00ad\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbi 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch da c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bo\u0309ng n\u0103\u0323ng<\/td>\nB\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 2 tr\u00ean 20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch da hay b\u1ecfng s\u00e2u tr\u00ean 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t, c\u1ed5, sinh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecfng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng c\u00f3 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u01a1ng.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      2.3. Ca\u0301ch x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 khi tre\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Sau khi xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng, c\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i la\u0300m gi\u0300? C\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng va\u0300 co\u0301 ca\u0301ch x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ecfng do ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng n\u00ad\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t trung ho\u00e0. Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 trung ho\u00e0 ax\u00edt c\u00f2n d\u01b0 tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xoa nh\u1eb9 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng cho s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o da r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ecfng do \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft b\u1ecf lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e1o b\u1ecf c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec (ng\u0103\u0301t atomat), d\u00f9ng que g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4 g\u1ee1 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u00ad\u00ad\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o (tu\u0301m va\u0300o to\u0301c, qu\u00e2\u0300n a\u0301o) ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n\u00a0 ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m [2].<\/p>\n

      N\u00ea\u0301u bo\u0309ng do n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c s\u00f4i, th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n no\u0301ng ho\u0103\u0323c d\u00e2\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 \u0111ang s\u00f4i, c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n nhanh cho\u0301ng la\u0300m m\u00e1t v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng, tr\u00e1nh cho da b\u1ecb r\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm l\u00ean v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng kho\u1ea3ng 15 – 20 ph\u00fat. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au ra\u0301t, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111o\u0301, c\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u00e1o b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng b\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea7y, d\u00e9p, v\u00f2ng, nh\u00e2\u0303n,… tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng s\u01b0ng n\u1ec1 [7], [8].<\/p>\n

      N\u00ea\u0301u bo\u0309ng do l\u01b0\u0309a, c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u0300nh ti\u0303nh, nhanh cho\u0301ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda tr\u00ean ng\u00ad\u00ad\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0 ca\u0301ch phun n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ho\u0103\u0323c tru\u0300m ch\u0103n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i na\u0323n nh\u00e2n. X\u00e9 (c\u0103\u0301t) b\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111ang ch\u00e1y \u00e2m \u1ec9, th\u00e1o b\u1ecf nh\u1eabn, v\u00f2ng,…D\u1ed9i, phun ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m n\u00ad\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00f9ng b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111au r\u00e1t [1].<\/p>\n

      Chu\u0301 y\u0301, trong khi la\u0300m ma\u0301t v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng, c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng du\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c la\u0323nh, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0301 (trong tu\u0309 la\u0323nh) \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ma\u0301t da cho tre\u0309. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2m toa\u0300n b\u00f4\u0323 c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u01a1\u0300 tay va\u0300o v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng [1].<\/p>\n

      Sau khi la\u0300m ma\u0301t v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng, c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n che phu\u0309 vu\u0300ng bo\u0309ng b\u0103\u0300ng ga\u0323c v\u00f4 khu\u00e2\u0309n. N\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ga\u0323c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng va\u0309i sa\u0323ch. B\u0103ng e\u0301p v\u01b0\u0300a pha\u0309i vu\u0300ng bo\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 phu\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 thoa\u0301t huy\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4 an u\u0309i, cho tre\u0309 u\u00f4\u0301ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0323t tre\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 t\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 n\u0103\u0300m. N\u00ea\u0301u v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng nhe\u0323, di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch da bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng nho\u0309, t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 li\u00ea\u0300n nh\u01a1\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh bi\u00ea\u0309u m\u00f4 ho\u0301a, thi\u0300 sau khi s\u01a1 c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0323 ta\u0323i nha\u0300 theo h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n cu\u0309a ba\u0301c si\u0303. N\u00ea\u0301u n\u0103\u0323ng h\u01a1n thi\u0300 ngay sau khi s\u01a1 c\u01b0\u0301u c\u00e2\u0300n chuy\u00ea\u0309n tre\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ngay c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 y t\u00ea\u0301 g\u00e2\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c ba\u0301c si\u0303 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tri\u0323 ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

      Chu\u0301 y\u0301: Tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c du\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301m, kem \u0111a\u0301nh r\u0103ng,…ho\u0103\u0323c ca\u0301c loa\u0323i tu\u00f4\u0301c m\u01a1\u0303 b\u00f4i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u0103\u0301p l\u00ean v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng n\u00ea\u0301u bo\u0309ng do nhi\u00ea\u0323t. Ch\u1ea5t kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m nh\u1eb9, khi b\u00f4i l\u00ean v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 vi\u0300 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ecd m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00f4i thiu do nhi\u1ec5m vi sinh v\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t nhanh. C\u00f2n d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i tanh, khi b\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u00f4i tanh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c ra m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecfng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. Ch\u1ea5t Vitamin A trong d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 v\u00ea\u0301t bo\u0309ng. Vi\u0301 du\u0323, du\u0300ng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u00f4\u0301i non. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i non b\u00f3c b\u1ecf b\u1eb9, l\u1ea5y l\u00f5i r\u1ed3i v\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee1 r\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng mau l\u00e0nh. Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 du\u0300ng la\u0301 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi (l\u00e1 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ecfng). Du\u0300ng 3-4 la\u0301 r\u1eeda th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1edbp non, l\u00e1 khoai lang, l\u00e1 m\u00edt non. Ho\u0103\u0323c du\u0300ng la\u0301 tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t, v\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i b\u00f4i l\u00ean v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng. L\u00e1 c\u00e2y khoai n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 m\u1ee1 r\u1eafn, m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee1 tr\u0103n \u201cm\u1eb7t h\u1ed5\u201d hay tr\u0103n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 r\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng. D\u00f9ng m\u1eadt ong ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eebng b\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u ngay sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 I (b\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ecf r\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i da, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng), \u0111\u1ed9 II (c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng da nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho v\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, t\u1ea7ng sinh m\u00f4n) [11], [12]\n

      2.4. Bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Bo\u0309ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ch\u01b0\u0303a tri\u0323 ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng ca\u0301ch co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u00e2y h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb9o, co k\u00e9o c\u01a1, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong. V\u00e2\u0323y t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300m gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng va\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309 em?<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t, bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 do \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n gi\u00e2\u0323t. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ecfng do \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u01a1 le t\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n; ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean cao ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i quy c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh xa n\u01a1i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t. Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00ean d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1t m\u00e1y… \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed9t c\u1eafn l\u00e0m h\u1edf m\u1ea1ch hay r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ngh\u1ecbch c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t k\u00edn nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n [5], [6], [9].<\/p>\n

      Ngoa\u0300i ra, bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 do nhi\u00ea\u0323t,..\u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 ba\u0309n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 tre\u0309 kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng, ngay khi x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301p, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 c\u00e2\u0300n ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u1ea5u \u0103n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u00ean \u0111\u0103\u0323t <\/strong>b\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n ph\u1eb3ng, cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n; Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt n\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y b\u1ecfng. H\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ch\u0103m so\u0301c tre\u0309 c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xuy\u00ea\u0323n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tre\u0309. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i, lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng tr\u1ebb m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecfng cho tr\u1ebb. Khi b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, h\u00e3y d\u1ea1y cho b\u00e9 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chu\u0301 y\u0301 khi d\u1ef1ng xe m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea3i quay \u1ed1ng b\u00f4 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y \u0111ang c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi n\u1ea5u, b\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3ng, di\u00eam, b\u1eadt l\u1eeda, ga, x\u0103ng, c\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e8n, chai l\u1ecd \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, a xi\u0301t,\u2026\u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edd ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 cao, trong t\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebf, \u1eb5m tr\u1ebb khi \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00f3ng; Khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n lu\u00f4n quay tay c\u1ea7m, c\u00e1n xoong ch\u1ea3o v\u00e0o ph\u00eda trong; Khi b\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi n\u1ea5u lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1nh xa tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va \u0111\u1ee5ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; Ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eafm cho tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1eafm, r\u01b0\u0309a v\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh [5], [6], [9]…<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u00ea\u0301t lu\u00e2\u0323n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng ta th\u00e2\u0301y co\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t la\u0300 g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309 em. Tre\u0309 r\u00e2\u0301t d\u00ea\u0303 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng va\u0300 khi bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng d\u00ea\u0303 g\u00e2y h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng vi\u0300 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a da tre\u0309 m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n da ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn 2,5 l\u1ea7n, l\u1edbp t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t s\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1eebng h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, c\u00f2n l\u1edbp m\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i d\u00e0y. N\u00ean c\u00f4 gia\u0301o m\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh tai na\u0323n bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00f4 gia\u0301o m\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301 y\u0301 trong pho\u0300ng tai na\u0323n bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng m\u00e2\u0300m non. N\u00ea\u0301u co\u0301 tre\u0309 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng, c\u00f4 c\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301 y\u0301\u00a0 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301 ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p tra\u0301nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng tai bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111a\u0301ng ti\u00ea\u0301c. M\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0301c ba\u0323n tham kha\u0309o ba\u0300i ba\u0301o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chu\u0301ng ta cu\u0300ng chung tay gia\u0309m tai na\u0323n bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309 em!<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        TA\u0300I LI\u00ca\u0323U THAM KHA\u0309O<\/p>\n

        [1]. Tr\u00e2\u0300n Tro\u0323ng Thu\u0309y, Tr\u00e2\u0300n Quy\u0323, gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Gia\u0309i ph\u00e2\u0303u sinh ly\u0301 v\u00ea\u0323 sinh pho\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0323nh tre\u0309 em<\/em>, NXB Gia\u0301o du\u0323c, 1998<\/span><\/p>\n

        [2]. L\u1ea1i Kim Th\u00fay, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ebb em<\/em>, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

        [3] L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Mai Hoa (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean) – Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n D\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non, <\/em>\u00a0NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

        [4] Phan Sinh Ph\u00fac, Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/em>, NXB Y h\u1ecdc, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

        [5]\u00a0 httPS:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/phong-tranh-tai-nan-bong-cho-tre-em 20180302135702273.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [6] httPS:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/phong-tranh-tai-nan-bong-cho-tre-em 20171227105723471.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [7]https:\/\/hongngochopital.vn\/phong-ngua-tai-nan-bong-o-tre-em\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [8] https:\/\/medshop.vn\/blogs\/xu-ly-khan-cap\/phong-tranh-bong-o- tre-em\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [9] https:\/\/suc-khoe-doi-song.vn\/phong-tranh-tai-nan-bong-o-tre-n46125.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [10]benhviennhitrunguong.org.vn\/bong-nuoc-soi-o-tre-em-tai-nan-trong-chop-mat.html<\/span><\/p>\n

        [11] https:\/\/thaythuoccuaban.com\/thuoc-chua-benh-viem-dau\/baithamkhao\/kinh-nghiem-dan-gian-so-cuu-bong.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

        [12] ngaymoionlie.com.vn\/suc-khoe\/kinh-nghiem-dan-gian-chua-bong-nhiet.htm1091.html<\/span><\/p>\n

        [13]. Tapchi.vienbongquocgia.vn\/Portal.aspx?MaAbstract=3046<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tre\u0309 M\u00e2\u0300m non r\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0301u \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, tre\u0309 d\u00ea\u0303 bi\u0323 tai na\u0323n nh\u01b0 bo\u0309ng, te\u0301 nga\u0303, \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n gi\u00e2\u0323t, ho\u0301c s\u0103\u0323c, c\u00f4n tru\u0300ng chi\u0301ch,…Trong \u0111o\u0301, bo\u0309ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309 m\u00e2\u0300m non. V\u01a1\u0301i tre\u0309 m\u00e2\u0300m non, bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u00e2y h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb9o, co k\u00e9o c\u01a1, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong. Bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 bo\u0309ng no\u0301ng ho\u0103\u0323c bo\u0309ng la\u0323nh tu\u0300y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta ph\u00e2n loa\u0323i bo\u0309ng theo m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u0103\u0323c di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu\u0300y theo m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng va\u0300 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta co\u0301 ca\u0301ch gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t kha\u0301c nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 khi bi\u0323 bo\u0309ng, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p pho\u0300ng tra\u0301nh bo\u0309ng cho tre\u0309 em. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[337],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBo\u0309ng \u2013m\u00f4\u0323t tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309, c\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pornindianclips.com\/bai-viet-khoa-hoc-2\/bo\u0309ng-mo\u0323t-tai-na\u0323n-thuong-ga\u0323p-o\u0309-tre\u0309-co-giao-mam-non-can-biet-de\u0309-phong-ngua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bo\u0309ng \u2013m\u00f4\u0323t tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309, c\u00f4 gia\u0301o M\u00e2\u0300m non c\u00e2\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a - Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 Long\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tre\u0309 M\u00e2\u0300m non r\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0301u \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, tre\u0309 d\u00ea\u0303 bi\u0323 tai na\u0323n nh\u01b0 bo\u0309ng, te\u0301 nga\u0303, \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n gi\u00e2\u0323t, ho\u0301c s\u0103\u0323c, c\u00f4n tru\u0300ng chi\u0301ch,...Trong \u0111o\u0301, bo\u0309ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng tai na\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p \u01a1\u0309 tre\u0309 m\u00e2\u0300m non. V\u01a1\u0301i tre\u0309 m\u00e2\u0300m non, bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u00e2y h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb9o, co k\u00e9o c\u01a1, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong. Bo\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 bo\u0309ng no\u0301ng ho\u0103\u0323c bo\u0309ng la\u0323nh tu\u0300y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bo\u0309ng. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta ph\u00e2n loa\u0323i bo\u0309ng theo m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u0103\u0323c di\u00ea\u0323n ti\u0301ch bi\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 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